May 31, 2008 at 9:37 pm | Posted in Lifescape | Leave a comment
Tags: scientic advances
DNA Computer Puts Microbes to Work as Number Crunchers
Study shows genetic material in bacteria can be harnessed to solve complex math problems
By Nikhil Swaminathan
It’s not your normal, electronic silicon-based machine, but scientists have made a computer from a small, circular piece of DNA, then inserted it into a living bacterial cell and unleashed the microbe to solve a mathematical sorting problem.
“A computer is any system that can read some input and give some readable output,” says Karmella Haynes, a biologist at Davidson College in North Carolina and co-author of a new study appearing in the Journal of Biological Engineering. Haynes and her team looked to harness the power of DNA recombination to solve the so-called “burnt pancake problem”: a puzzle about how to stack different-size flapjacks that are burned on one side and perfectly cooked on the other using the fewest number of flips to arrange them so the largest are on the bottom and all are golden side up.
“This work is the first work I’ve encountered which uses living cells in order to solve a specific computer science problem,” says Tom Ran, a graduate student in the lab of computer scientist Ehud Shapiro at the Weizmann Institute in Rehovot, Israel. …more
Mind Reading Made Possible
May 31, 2008 at 8:54 pm | Posted in Mindscape, scientific advances | Leave a commentMind Reading
A new computer algorithm can guess what you are looking at based on brain activity alone
By Christopher Intagliata
Legions
of science-fiction authors have imagined a future that includes
mind-reading technology. Although the ability to play back memories
like a movie remains a distant dream, a new study has taken a
provocative step in that direction by decoding neural signals for
images.
Neuroscientist Kendrick Kay and his colleagues at the University of
California, Berkeley, were able to successfully determine which of a
large group of never-before-seen photographs a subject was viewing
based purely on functional MRI data. By analyzing fMRI scans of viewers
as they looked at thousands of images, Kay’s team created a computer
model that uses picture elements such as angles and brightness to
predict the neural activity elicited by a novel black-and-white
photograph. Then the researchers scanned subjects while showing them
new snapshots. Most of the time Kay’s model could single out which
image the subject was viewing by matching its prediction of brain
activity to the actual activity measured by the fMRI scanner, although
very similar pictures tended to baffle the program. …more
Afghanistan’s Hidden Treasures
May 31, 2008 at 4:27 pm | Posted in Lifescape | Leave a comment
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Bdelloids can take advantage of the entire environmental metagenome
May 31, 2008 at 4:18 pm | Posted in Lifescape | Leave a comment
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Pushing the edge of Science
May 31, 2008 at 4:12 pm | Posted in Lifescape | Leave a comment
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Writing Good for You
May 31, 2008 at 4:09 pm | Posted in Lifescape | Leave a comment
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How Man-Made Noise May Be Altering Earth’s Ecology
May 31, 2008 at 4:06 pm | Posted in Lifescape | Leave a comment
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